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the history of Sri Lanka


Sri Lanka’s Moriyan Kings Part 5 | A Royal Ruination
What was it in the fatal combination of new money, old suspicions, religious strife, mercenaries and regicide that brought the last Moriyan kings to ruin?


Sri Lanka’s Moriyan Kings Part 4 | The Infernal Inheritance
Family dramas nearly unsettled the first Moriyan kings until King Moggallana took over. Or so it seemed. What was it about the choices he made that so brutally undermined his successors?


Sri Lanka’s Moriyan Kings Part 3 | Oedipus Lanka
Famed for building the 8th wonder of the ancient world in Asia, what drove the great Moriyan king, Kashyapa, to plunge a sword into his own body?


Sri Lanka’s Moriyan Kings Part 2 | The Return of the King
After decades of occupation and state madness, a great new Anuradhapura king set about putting things right. But how did he end up as the poster boy of the most notorious assassinations in world history?


Sri Lanka’s Moriyan Kings Part 1 | The Lion’s Paws
What is it about Sri Lanka’s lion – cherished by the Moriyan kings at Sigiriya and elsewhere – that so perfectly captures one of the country's most critical national traits?


Sri Lanka’s First Lambakanna Kings Part 4 | Last Chance Saloon
Water flowed, and the kingdom functioned as the long, late Indian summer of Lambakarna rule drew to its end. Or did it? What drove the dynasty to destruction and laid the land open to invaders?


Sri Lanka’s First Lambakanna Kings Part 3 | The Time of Ruin
Regicide vied with restitution as the Lambakanna dynasty moved into its middle age – but just how well did the state survive these years of make-do, mayhem and murder?


Sri Lanka’s First Lambakanna Kings Part 2 | The Guardians
After the ruinous excesses of the last Vijayan kings, Sri Lanka’s Lambakanna were to rule for two periods, the first lasting 369 years. But how did they rescue the state from ruin?


Sri Lanka’s First Lambakanna Kings Part 1 | The Kingdom That Walked On Water
It was the mastery of water that powered the Anuradhapuran Kingdom, but how did its first Lambakarna kings ensure so rapid a development of its technology as to superpower their domain?


Sri Lanka’s Founding Vijayan Kings Part 6 | The Tainted Crown
It was a counterfeit lookalike king who presided over the bloodbath collapse of the Vijayan dynasty that had ruled Sri Lanka for over 600 years. How did things ever come to such a pass?


Sri Lanka’s Founding Vijayan Kings Part 5 | A Merry-Go-Round of Spinning Sovereigns
As a third and fourth Tamil invasion subjugated Sri Lanka, who were the feisty avenging kings who rescued it from the suspicion that things are never so bad that they can't get any worse?


Sri Lanka’s Founding Vijayan Kings Part 4 | The Time of Sorrows
Barely 300 years into its nationhood, Sri Lanka was invaded twice. Why was it that no one saw the turmoil that lay ahead, and who were its conquerors?


Sri Lanka’s Founding Vijayan Kings Part 3 | Heaven on Earth
Two great Sri Lankan kings ruled in quick succession – Pandu Kabhaya and Devanampiya Tissa. How did this double windfall hasten the tiny kingdom to burst into a great state?


Sri Lanka’s Founding Vijayan Kings Part 2 | Dancing on Knives
How did Sri Lanka, barely 7 decades old, survive the death of its founding father, Vijaya, and its first recorded civil war, which erupted over the death of Vijaya’s nephew?


Sri Lanka’s Founding Vijayan Kings Part 1 | The Making of Nirvana
Sri Lanka’s first recorded monarch established a family that would rule for over half a millennium, and a nation that flourishes to this day. But how did that all begin?


Sri Lanka At Its Earliest Part 3 | Voyaging to Wonderland With The First Sri Lankans
From people to orchids, lions to river fish – how was Sri Lanka first settled? And what happened to its earliest inhabitants?


Sri Lanka At Its Earliest Part 2 | The Island That Floated Away
The simple fact that Sri Lanka is an island has determined the country’s character; for “islands,” as Richard Dawkins remarked, “are natural workshops of evolution.” But how did this all happen?


Sri Lanka At Its Earliest Part 1 | The Great Conundrum.
In almost every aspect of its existence, Sri Lanka defies logic - yet still it spins a potent and inexplicable magic. So how exactly did it get to be like this? What makes Sri Lanka unique?
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